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Student Journal of Occupational Therapy

Author ORCID Identifier

Hau Ying Chan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7811-2500

Heather Bullen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-5181

Abstract

Background: This systematic review aims to explore the experiences of people living with dementia (PwD) participating in virtual cognitive stimulation therapy (vCST). With the global shift of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) online during the COVID-19 pandemic, little research has explored how PwD experience telehealth interventions. This is the first qualitative systematic review on the experience of PwD participating in vCST.

Methods: Following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for qualitative systematic reviews, a comprehensive search was conducted across six databases and the grey literature from January 1, 2013, to August 31, 2023.

Conclusion: Two synthesized findings were identified from two identified studies. PwD generally reported positive experiences with vCST, but communication challenges online hindered their overall satisfaction. Occupational therapists and facilitators demonstrated excellent ability to tailor telehealth interventions based on environment modification and grading of activities. Communication difficulties specific to telehealth interventions should be reduced to optimize the benefits.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Dermot Nooman for reviewing the quality of the papers and selecting papers. The authors thank the instructors at the program of the Master of Science in Occupational Therapy at the University of Liverpool for providing advice in research methodology, formation of the research question and interpretation of findings. The first author also thanked the university librarian for her expertise and Julie Hanna for giving unconditional support throughout the OT journey.

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