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Description

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDD), including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, significantly impact motor function, cognition, self-esteem, and occupational engagement. Although creative arts interventions have demonstrated psychosocial benefits, there is limited research examining visual arts as an occupational therapy-led modality addressing both motor and nonmotor symptoms through meaningful occupation (Gros et al., 2024; Li et al., 2024; Chancellor et al., 2014).
This capstone project developed and implemented an OT-led creative arts program utilizing painting as the primary intervention for individuals with NDD residing in an assisted living facility and/or attending an adult day center. Guided by MOHO, the program incorporated structured Impressionist-inspired painting activities targeting fine motor control, bilateral coordination, cognitive engagement, emotional expression, and social participation. Sessions used graded adaptations to support varying cognitive and motor abilities while promoting sustained participation and self-expression.
Participants demonstrated increased confidence, emotional expression, and willingness to engage in meaningful activity. The adaptable nature of Impressionist painting techniques reduced pressure for perfection and encouraged success despite physical or cognitive limitations. It also promoted attention, sequencing, and social interaction within a supportive environment. Additionally, the project reinforced OT's historical connection to the Arts and Crafts Movement and the therapeutic value of creative occupation (Levine, 1987). This project contributes to the importance of integrating creative arts as a modality in occupational therapy interventions with individuals with NDD.

Publication Date

Summer 2026

Publisher

The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences

Keywords

Creative arts, painting, neurodegenerative disorders, occupational therapy, social participation, cognition, Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), Creative Occupation, Occupational Engagement, Older Adults

Medical Subject Headings

Alzheimer Disease, Occupational Therapy, Parkinson Disease, Social Interaction, Social Participation, Cognition, Attention

Disciplines

Occupational Therapy

Comments

Poster presented at the OTD Capstone Symposium, held at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences.

Using Creative Arts in Occupational Therapy to Address Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Neurodegenerative Disorders

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