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Description

This research study will investigate the impact of animal-assisted interventions (AAI) on social interaction and communication skills of children or young adults formally diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on self or parent/caregiver report.

Children with ASD and ADHD experience deficits in communication and social participation that limit engagement in meaningful childhood occupations and peer relationships, highlighting the need for alternative, motivating intervention approaches. Animal-assisted interventions may provide a supportive and engaging environment that promotes emotional regulation, joint attention, and social reciprocity, and communication by enhancing participation in daily occupations.

The hypothesis for this study is that participation in a structured AAI program will result in improved social interaction and communication skills.

The study will use a qualitative research design. Parent/Caregiver interviews will be administered via microsoft teams platform. To assess caregivers' perceived report of changes in social participation and communication.

Publication Date

Summer 8-7-2026

Publisher

University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences

Keywords

AAI, ASD, ADHD, social interaction, communication, parent perceptions

Medical Subject Headings

Animals, child, Animal Assited Therapy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Disciplines

Occupational Therapy

Comments

Poster presented at the OTD Capstone Symposium, held at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences.

Parents’ Perceptions of AAI’S Effect on Social Interaction & Communication for Individuals with ASD and/or ADHD​

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